Friday, 30 November 2018

Ideological Discourses in newspapers (feminism)



1)Make note of any language which assumes the reader holds the same attitudes/values as the writer?
The Guardian – The Guardian tends to concentrate on more political points of view due to being a newspaper for the more educated and higher class  i.e A or B m class males which suggests why they’ve chosen to take feminism from a political point of view. However, they have attempted to make a joke out of it suggesting that their going to be ‘mocking’ views on feminism as this if for a white upper class male.
Daily Mail – The Daily Mail also have attempted to mock females in power and be a bit sexist. However, due to being more of a female concentrated newspaper they’ve chosen to concentration most on women’s legs, a stereotypically nice part of the female body. By doing this they appeal to all genders and turn it into a more light hearted situation.
The Sun – The Sun however, have gone for a almost insulting approach, we know this from the language they use on the cover.  ‘Don’t call mums women’ and ‘could hurt trans parents’ sounds almost comical as well as ‘pregnant people is ok’’. It laughable due to the way they phrase it, it sounds as if a child. As well as that for a newspaper they use very informal language i.e. Trans instead of transgender. Although it’s an acceptable term its not the type of thing a person expects to see on a front cover.

2) List the ideological discourses which are referred to either directly or indirectly.
The Guardian – The Guardian headline suggests that having a female loader could be a disrupting circumstance and they almost doubt the female power which in turn is quite sexism but appeals to its target audience. As well as that by having the picture of Yvette Cooper in a unflattering position and Jeremy Corbyn looking more powerful it subliminally proposes that men, as they stand now, are more powerful than women and women who do try and gain power will always look silly.
Daily Mail – Like The Guardian, Daily Mail has took the stereotypical role of women and turned their article into that. Two women (Angela Merkel and Theresa May) and made them appear more revealing which downgrades them and makes them appear less powerful.
The sun – The Sun is suggesting that certain words that we have always said can be offensive to people in the LGBTQ community particularly Transgender people, a very good thing to address. However, they’ve taking a very serious topic and made it comical. And so, although their addressing a serious point that needs to be addressed their turning it into something they know their views will find appealing rather that addressing it formally.

3) Consider what part this particular article plays in maintaining the hegemonic*
belief. In other words, how does what is said correspond to what the reader wants to read?
The Guardian – concentration on the political side of feminism and try to minimise its importance but still inform its readers which appeals to their targeting audience (stereotypically a white,  upper class, middle aged, man).
Daily Mail – Try to appeal their audience which is stereotypically more of a female orientated audience and therefore turn serious topics into fashions and beauty which is a stereotypical thing for women to concentration on and not wanting to concentration on the actual power of women Ray their that fashion and beauty.
The Sun – Overall just mocks the whole topic. They make it comical and lower its importance and in a summary are quite offensive.

Monday, 26 November 2018

Top newspapers

Overall-
1. Metro
2. The Guardian
3. The Sunday times
4. Daily mail
5. The times

Millennials
1. Meters
2. The Guardian
3. The times
4. The independent
5. Daily mail

Generation x
1. Metro
2. The Sun
3. The Guardian
4. The sun on Sunday
5. The Sunday times

Baby Boomers
1. Metro
2. Daily Mail
3. Mail on sundays
4. The Daily Telegraph
5. The Independent

Men
1. Metro
2. The guardian
3. The Sunday times
4. Financial Times
5. The Times

Women
1. Metro
2. Daily Mail
3. The guardian
4. The Times
5. The Sunday Times

Cons on online media

Only 140 characters to tell a story
Inaccurate/facts missing
Journalistic integrity could be compromised
Amateur reports putting themselves in harms was to get the scoop

News addicts

Fix - addicted to News
Track - access news regularly to keep up to date
Fill - access news to fill time I.e. on a commute
Indulge - makes time to enjoy news or as a break
Invest - read the news regularly to get in-depth perspectives

Millennials are more likely to be fix/track
Boomers are more likely to be fill/invest

News times for Boomers -
6 o’clock news on BBC
Channel 4 7pm news
10 o’clock BBC

Thursday, 22 November 2018

Why have newspaper sales declined ?

There are many reasons why there has been a decrease in newspaper sales, the main one being due to having it all accessible on mobile devises and tablets instead. Since 2000 55% of  the public said that they’d prefer to use mobile devises to get their news rather than a newspaper. Most phones these days already have a news app pre-installed or can be accessible in the App Store. These apps contain live updates making them much more efficient than a newspaper as the news is never delayed. The only flaw to having it online is not having internet. However, internet is so available these days that its almost always accessible if not then people usually have mobile data. As well as that the physical activity of going out to get a newspaper cant always fit into the average persons routine suggesting why the average age group to get newspapers is 50s+ not only that but a lot of the older generation don’t have an iPhone to be able to access the news that way. Finally, you have to pay for a physical copy of a newspaper roughly cost £1 for each copy and around £2 for a Sunday edition if you ad that up over the year its around £448 pounds a year compared to a free online version.

In contrary to that, free newspapers are available to people who commute on the train/tube which are often used (although it takes a few people to clear up the litter from all the newspapers afterwards) although their often a mid-market newspaper so you don’t get to choose whether you get celebrity gossip or politics which can be unappealing. Not only that but a lot of people like the trip down to the paper shop to get the paper and like having that physical copy in their hand which can be considered more satisfying rather than a mobile devise. The beauty of having a physical copy is you get to choose what newspaper you want to buy from and support in according to your person likes/dislikes/views and opinions. For example The Daily mail is conservative based and The Mirror being labour based based on your personal opinion could be what paper you read. This is why a lot of people stick to newspapers rather than using digital devices.

Overall, newspaper sales have defiantly been decreasing due to advancements in technology making things easier and more efficient which overall has benefitted more people overall making it more popular hence why digital newspapers are increasing.

Guardian news values And target audience


This video, which is on The Guardians home page, shows all the different people that it advertises to in order to attract people to them rather than another newspaper. It caters to people of all ethnicities, different cultures and LGBTQ... everybody and that’s why a reader should choose them.  As well as that by including Trump in the video it suggests that they also concentrating on politics making it hard news orientated.


Guardian reader profile

All Adults %
Guardian reader
Guardian reader %
Solus73300080%
Social GradeA5%158,00014%
AB26%696,00062%
ABC154%994,00089%
Age Group15-2416%200,00018%
25-3416%177,00016%
35-4417%180,00016%
45-5417%194,00017%
55-6414%190,00017%
65+20%178,00016%
GenderMale49%597,00053%
Female51%522,00047%
ABC1 men27%528,00047%
ABC1 women28%460,00041%
EducationTEA 18+37%81373%
TEA 21+22%69862%
Working statusFull Time42%525,00047%
Full time 35+27%363,00032%
Full time 45+17%245,00025%
All figures are based on Monday-Sunday average issue readership.
Solus = guardian readers who do not read any other quality daily newspaper
TEA = Terminal education age 

The guardian is very subjective with their views rather than objective.

Radio Revision

PSB = public service broadcast Competition is Kiss and Capital Ofcom regulates radio - three-second delay World wide, Capital (London ...